– Matrix codes

The Londonjazzcollector website (with thanks to the 7tt77 website) lists matrix codes which identify the ‘lacquer cut machine number’ – it indicates what country the lacquer was cut in. It doesn’t add much to the information given on this website, but here’s a listing of these matrix codes:

  • Austria – 720
  • Australia – 150
  • Belgium – 170
  • Brazil – 200
  • Canada – 230
  • Denmark – 300
  • Far East – 022
  • France – 380
  • Germany – 320
  • Great Britain – 420
  • Hungary – 450
  • Italy – 520
  • Luxembourg – 630
  • Norway – 710
  • Netherlands – 670
  • Portugal – 790
  • South Africa – 960
  • Spain – 850
  • Sweden – 970
  • Switzerland – 980
  • Rest of the World – 000

The listing may be incomplete and may also not be completely representative for the 1950’s and early 1960’s – the Minigroove years. I noticed that on many early pressings, this code is not present at all. It was probably introduced around 1955.

From a short inspection, if the code is present, almost all Philips Minigroove albums that I have, show the 670 number. It’s also present on the few albums I have from more exotic locations, like in Africa or South America. UK pressings usually show the code 420, Italian pressings show the code 520 (but I also have an Italian album with the UK code), but I didn’t find 320, for German lacquers. I guess the vast majority of lacquers were made in the Netherlands and then shipped to foreign countries, where the stampers were made and the records were pressed.